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Jacob's Well

Jacob's Well is glowingly described by all early visitors as a deep pit in the middle of a flat plain.  The sides were so steep it was difficult to approach the water at the bottom.  Here are some descriptions:

"We reached Jacob’s Well at ten o’clock. It would be well to give a brief description of this most singular place. It is a hole a hundred and twenty-five feet deep, surrounded by a perfectly level plain, so level, indeed, that if you did not know its locality you might easily pass it at a distance of a quarter of a mile. Its circumference measured by myself with a chain is five hundred yards and eighty feet. There are one or two large arroyos leading down to the water, one of which was followed by our animals."   --May Humphreys Stacey, 1857

"At Camp 73, a remarkable well was found. This is described by Captain Whipple as a funnel-shaped depression, about 300 feet wide at the top, and 125 feet deep. Water is found at the bottom. It was evidently not the work of art, as there was no vestige of any removed earth around the pit. Several other pits of a similar character were also seen in the vicinity. It is most probable that these depressions are caused by the caving in of the ground over cavities or caverns, caused either by the flow of subterranean streams or the gradual solution of thick beds of gypsum."     --Jules Marcou, 1853

"The water at the place of camping to-night is the greatest curiousity we have yet seen. In a wide level prairie, with no streams, there is an immense well about one hundred and fifty feet deep and six hundred in diameter. At the bottom is a large, deep pool of water - which it cost one a few minutes hard labor to reach."    --David S. Stanley, 1853

"This is decidedly the most wonderful place of the kind we have yet met with. The traveler, following the trail on a level plain, comes suddenly to the brink of a perfectly circular hole of about a quarter of a mile in circumference, and a hundred yards in almost perpendicular descent. The sides of this hole slope very steeply nearly to the bottom, where a basin of apparently very great depth, and about sixty yards in circumference, completed the picture. Around the edges of this pool grow rushes and a few small willows and cedars. The water is agreeable to the taste, though a little brackish, and it in it are quite a number of fish. It is only accessible by one trail, which follows the nearly precipitous sides, winding gradually down."    --Edward Beale, 1857

After reading these descriptions I was anxious to see this place!  Here's what I saw:

No pit and no water!  My first thought was that the USGS had identified the wrong place as Jacobs Well.  After much research, I've determined that the location is correct and the pit has filled up with silt over the last 150 years.  I have been unsuccessful in finding any old pictures of the well except for the one below from a 1939 publication of the U.S. Office of Indian Affairs (Along the Beale Trail by H.C. Lockett and Milton Snow).  The well was only ten feet deep in 1939.  I'm still looking for other old pictures of Jacobs Well.

In November of 2001 I went to investigate the area further with 3 friends.  To read about our findings click on this link: Finding Jacob's Well

 

 

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